x86 Instruction Set Reference

FCLEX/FNCLEX - Clear Exceptions

Opcode Mnemonic Description
9B DB E2 FCLEX Clear floating-point exception flags after checking for pending unmasked floating-point exceptions.
DB E2 FNCLEX* Clear floating-point exception flags without checking for pending unmasked floating-point exceptions. See the IA-32 Architecture Compatibility section below.
Description

Clears the floating-point exception flags (PE, UE, OE, ZE, DE, and IE), the exception summary status flag (ES), the stack fault flag (SF), and the busy flag (B) in the FPU status word. The FCLEX instruction checks for and handles any pending unmasked floating-point exceptions before clearing the exception flags; the FNCLEX instruction does not.

The assembler issues two instructions for the FCLEX instruction (an FWAIT instruction followed by an FNCLEX instruction), and the processor executes each of these instructions separately. If an exception is generated for either of these instructions, the save EIP points to the instruction that caused the exception.

Operation
FPUStatusWord[0..7] = 0;
FPUStatusWord[15] = 0;
FPU flags affected

The PE, UE, OE, ZE, DE, IE, ES, SF, and B flags in the FPU status word are cleared. The C0, C1, C2, and C3 flags are undefined.

IA-32 Architecture Compatibility

FCLEX/FNCLEX: Clear Exceptions (x86 Instruction Set Reference)

Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NMEM or TS in CR0 is set.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
#NMEM or TS in CR0 is set.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
#NMEM or TS in CR0 is set.